Applied aquatic ecology

The Applied Aquatic Ecology (AQUAE) group focuses on:

  1. Assessing the impacts of environmental stressors on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems across different trophic levels (from microbial communities to higher organisms).
  2. Evaluating the ecological risks posed by these stressors.
  3. Developing nature-based technologies to mitigate their effects.

Specifically, the group currently develops research activities in four main areas:

  • Ecological risk assessment of environmental stressors affecting aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., microplastics, additives, and salts derived from winter de-icing agents).
  • Microbial ecology of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, with a focus on the detection and mitigation of cyanobacterial blooms and cyanotoxins through nature-based solutions (e.g., bioaugmentation).
  • Assessment of the impacts of aquatic stressors on terrestrial biodiversity (e.g., aquatic-to-terrestrial insect emergence and pollinator insects) and the ecosystem services they provide (e.g., pollination, food production, crop pest control, and nutrient transfer).
  • Research of the effects of pollutants (pesticides, antibiotics, and biocides) on microorganisms in aquatic environments, including the development of antibiotic resistance.

Established and successful research lines (continuing)

  • Ecological risk assessment of environmental stressors affecting aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., microplastics, additives, and salts derived from winter de-icing agents).
  • Microbial ecology of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, with particular emphasis on the detection and mitigation of cyanobacterial blooms and cyanotoxins through nature-based solutions.

Emerging Research Lines

  • Impacts of aquatic environmental stressors on terrestrial biodiversity, including aquatic–terrestrial linkages (e.g., emergence of aquatic insects) and their effects on key organisms such as pollinators, as well as on ecosystem services including pollination, food production, biological pest control, and nutrient transfer.
  • Assessment of the effects of emerging and conventional contaminants (pesticides, antibiotics, biocides, and other compounds of environmental concern) on microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems, including the study of mechanisms driving the selection and spread of antibiotic resistance.
  • Development and application of sublethal biomarkers to evaluate the physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses of organisms to multiple environmental stressors, including pollution and climate change, with the aim of detecting early effects and improving ecological risk assessment.

In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This Agenda has 17 Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by all UN Member States, which are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere.

The research carried out by the group contributes to achieving the following Sustainable Development Goals:

Research team

team

Marco Vighi

Expert researcher in ecotoxicology

team

Dr. Andreu Rico Artero

Researcher. University of Valencia

team

Lorena Martínez García

Predoctoral researcher

team

Carla Morales Pujante

Predoctoral researcher

team

María Ángeles Herrero Vieira

Predoctoral researcher

team

Gabriela Ágreda López

Predoctoral researcher

team

Álvaro Macías de la Rosa

Predoctoral researcher. Canal de Isabel II.

team

Esteban Sabroso de la Torre

Predoctoral researcher

team

Mario Márquez Toribio

Predoctoral researcher

team

Beatriz Gallego Fernández

Advanced research support technician

team

Guillermo Cabezas Torrero

Advanced research support technician

team

Albano Díez Chiappe

Advanced research support technician

Projects

  • HUMEBIOTA

    HUMEBIOTA

    2025 - 2028

    Impact of wetland water variations on the aquatic and intestinal microbiota of birds: rapid detection of toxic cyanobacteria and other pathogens for birdlife

  • Geo2M

    2025 - 2028

    Elucidating the Origin and causes of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol production for preventive odour management in dammed waters

  • CyaNoServices

    2025 - 2027

    Securing freshwater supporting services for biodiversity threatened by harmful cyanobacteria across ecosystem boundaries

  • REMOTE

    REMOTE

    2024 - 2027

    Risk assessment and impact mitigation of tire wear particles and de-icing agents on river ecosystems from High Mountain National Parks

  • CyanoTox

    CyaNOtox

    2024 - 2028

    Cyanotoxin-degrading bacterium as a nature-based solution to protect freshwaters threatened by harmful cyanobacterial blooms

  • 2023 - 2025

    Toxic cyanobacteria as a threat to pollination in a changing climate

  • PAPILLONS

    2021 - 2025

    Plastics in agricultural production: impacts, life cycles and long-term sustainability.

  • CLEAN-CM

    2021 - 2022

    Control and elimination of biological and chemical risks in the water cycle.

  • ESARNET

    ESARNET2

    2021 - 2022

    Wastewater screening as a complementary, rapid, and objective indicator of substance abuse.

  • µNanoCare

    2020 - 2023

    Quantification of micronanoplastics in reclaimed water and agricultural ecosystems. Environmental risk assessment

  • PERIAMAR

    2019 - 2024

    Risk assessment of pesticides for amphibians and reptiles.

  • ECORISK2050

    2018 - 2023

    Ecological risks of chemicals in the future

  • CICLIC-ECOREST

    2019 - 2022

    Smart tools and technologies for environmental fate and risk assessment of pollutants in a climate change scenario.

  • CIANOMOD

    2019 - 2021

    Development of a predictive model for the management of algal and cyanobacterial bloom events associated with climate change based on remote sensing techniques and data acquisition systems.

  • IBERAQUA-NET

    2020 - 2021

    Scientific network on the risks of water pollution and scarcity in Iberian aquatic ecosystems in a context of global change: management recommendations.

  • IMPASSE

    2017 - 2020

    Impact of microplastics on agroecosystems and river ecosystems

  • TAPAS

    2016 - 2020

    Tools for assessment and planning of sustainable aquaculture development

  • SILENT AMAZON

    2019 - 2020

    Risk assessment of anthropogenic pollutants in the Amazon River

  • CIANOALERT

    2016 - 2019

    Smart alert against harmful cyanobacterial blooms for water industry

  • INREMEM

    2016 - 2019

    Innovation and recycling of water treatment membranes

Contracts

  • 2019 - 2022

    Creation and implementation of the Ecotoxicology and Environmental Monitoring Unit of IKIAM (Ecuador).