Water, Environment and Economics

The Water, Environment and Economics (WAVE) Group develops policy-relevant research to support water resilience under climate and socio-economic change. The group combines economic and institutional analysis with socio-hydrological and hydroeconomic modelling to address complex challenges related to water governance, uncertainty, and nonlinear change in socioecological systems.

Consolidated research lines

  • Economic instruments and water governance.
  • Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM).
  • Regulation and economic analysis of the urban water cycle.
  • Economic evaluation and decision support for water policy.

New research lines

  • Socio-hydrology and hydroeconomic modelling.
  • Uncertainty, nonlinear change, and foresight analysis.
  • Robust Decision Making and water resilience.
  • Actionable science and stakeholder engagement.
  • Serious games and participatory processes for water governance.
  • Climate adaptation and socioecological resilience.

What do we do?

In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This Agenda has 17 Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by all UN Member States, which are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere.

The research carried out by the group contributes to achieving the following Sustainable Development Goals:

Research team

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Dr. Carlos Mario Gómez Gómez

Professor at the University of Alcalá. Madrid. Spain

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Dr. Nazim Uddin

Researcher

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Noureddine Bouzidi

Predoctoral researcher

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Héctor González López

Predoctoral researcher

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Abir Neji

Predoctoral researcher

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Isabella de Baptistis

Predoctoral researcher

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Osama Hassan

Predoctoral researcher

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Mariem Chammem

Predoctoral researcher

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Haniyeh Salmani

Advanced research support technician

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Giammauro Soriano

Advanced research support technician

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Danae Zachari

Advanced research support technician

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Redouane Meras

Predoctoral researcher

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Marta Rodríguez Gómez

Project manager

Projects

  • MADisWATER

    MADisWater

    2025 - 2028

    Madrid is water: Vital technologies for water sustainability in Madrid

  • EUNOMIA

    2025 - 2028

    Environmental and socioeconomic ensemble using remote sensing data to manage uncertainties in groundwater management

  • H2OSEG

    H20SEG

    2025 - 2027

    Challenges posed by scarcity in achieving water security in Spain

  • 2025 - 2025

    Lived experiences of “invisibilized” slum and informal settlement populations: Climate change impacts, adaptation, and the way forward for slum transformation

  • NATURA

    2024 - 2025

    Nature-based Solutions for Resilient Adaptation to Water Scarcity and Hydroclimatic Extremes

  • MARCLAIMED

    MARCLAIMED

    2024 - 2027

    Integrated decision support tool for reliable and affordable application of manage aquifer recharge with alternative water resources in river basin and drought management plans

  • TALANOA-WATER

    TALANOA-WATER

    2024 - 2025

    Talanoa Water Dialogue for Transformational Adaptation to Water Scarcity Under Climate Change

  • WaterTheft

    2024 - 2029

    Tackling Water Theft: Forecasting Adaptation Surprises

  • TRANSCEND

    TRANSCEND

    2024 - 2026

    Transformational and robust adaptation to water scarcity and climate change under deep uncertainty

  • AQUAIBER-NET

    AQUAIBER-NET

    2023 - 2025

    Scientific network on the risks of extreme events and pollution on the Iberian fluvial systems: Application to management

  • Water4All

    2021 - 2028

    Water Security for the Planet

  • AQUACROSS

    2015 - 2018

    Knowledge, Assessment, and Management for Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services across EU policies

  • EPI-WATER

    2011 - 2013

    Evaluating Economic Policy Instruments for Sustainable Water Management in Europe

Contracts

  • 2025 - 2028

    Technical and Legal Assistance for the Implementation of EU Water Legislation and the European Water Resilience Strategy

  • 2025 - 2027

    EU Water Sector Investment Needs and Gaps Assessment

  • 2023 - 2023

    The impact of the Dutch Nitrogen Ruling on affected European Union Member States and innovative solutions to nutrient removal from water

  • 2021 - 2024

    Water Framework Directive Common Implementation Strategy support for Work Programme 2021-2024

  • 2021 - 2023

    Update of river basin management plans and associated programs of measures for the 4 river basins in Bulgaria

  • 2021 - 2025

    Framework contract for “Water for the Green Deal’ - Implementation and development of the EU water and marine policies”

  • 2020 - 2021

    Support study for the impact assessment on the revision of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive

  • 2020 - 2021

    Evaluation of the Sewage Sludge Directive 86/278/EEC

  • 2020 - 2021

    WFD Common Implementation Strategy support for WP 2020-2021

  • 2020 - 2024

    Multiple Framework service contract in four (4) lots for the provision of external expertise on regulatory and policy issues in the fields of: Lot 2: Climate Change

  • 2020 - 2021

    Economic data related to the implementation of the WFD and the FD and the financing of measures

  • 2019 - 2028

    Framework Contract on Economic analysis of environmental policies and analytical support in the context of Better Regulation

  • 2019 - 2023

    Update of the economic analysis needed for the preparation of the third River Basin Management Plans (RBMP) in Bulgaria

  • 2019 - 2019

    Economic valuation of the aquatic ecosystem services of the Community of Madrid. Support for the implementation, monitoring and integration of the Natura 2000 network of the Community of Madrid Nº 04 68621

  • 2019 - 2019

    Cost recovery in the use of groundwater in the upper Guadiana and the Doñana locations

  • 2017 - 2019

    Integrated Assessment of the 2nd River Basin Management Plans

  • 2016 - 2020

    Framework contract on evaluation, review and development of EU water policy

  • 2017 - 2018

    Capitalization of the SABA+ experience and conceptualization for the global up-scaling

  • 2016 - 2018

    Framework Contract to provide services to support to Commission policy activities on the Bathing Water, Drinking Water and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directives

  • 2016 - 2017

    Urban Water and Sanitation in Spain

  • 2015 - 2019

    Multiple framework service contract in five (5) lots for provision of external expertise on regulatory and policy issues in the fields of environmental policies, climate change, sustainable development, public health and food safety

  • 2015 - 2016

    Hydro-Economic Analysis on Water Demand Reduction & Water Supply Augmentation: Identifying Cost-effective Solutions in Mongolia

  • 2015 - 2015

    Decision-making framework for water resources management plans

  • 2014 - 2015

    Support to the various Water Framework Directive Common Implementation Strategy (CIS) Groups

  • 2014 - 2015

    Analysis of the potential for growth and job creation through the protection of water resources – Pack 2

  • 2014 - 2016

    Maximising Water Reuse in EU. Assessing alternatives for the promotion of reclaimed wastewater reuse, including for agriculture

  • 2014 - 2015

    Future trends in the Mediterranean Sea, MED programme “Maritime Integrated Approach”

  • 2014 - 2014

    Hydro-economic analysis and prioritization of water resource investments in Peru

  • 2013 - 2014

    Pilot Project - Atmospheric Precipitation - Protection and efficient use of Fresh Water: Integration of Natural Water Retention Measures in River basin management

  • 2013 - 2017

    Framework Contracts on Water Economics

  • 2012 - 2013

    Potential for growth and job creation through the protection of water resources, with a special focus on the further implementation of the WFD and Floods Directive

  • 2012 - 2016

    Framework Contract to provide services to support the development and implementation of EU Freshwater Policy

  • 2011 - 2013

    Groundwater Governance: a global framework for country action

  • 2011 - 2012

    Ex-post external evaluation of the 6th phase of the International Hydrological Programme (IHP-VI)

  • 2010 - 2011

    Water conflict management in Peru and modernization of water management in Chile

Other programs and initiatives

  • 2016 - Ongoing

    Water Policy Dialogues (OECD Water Governance Initiative) Brazil, Argentina and Peru

  • RiverRes

    River Restoration Benefits Action Group (EIP Water Action Group)

  • SPADIS

    2013 - 2017

    Smart Prices and Drought Insurance Schemes in Mediterranean Countries (EIP Action Group)